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<channel>
	<title>Green Credit for Green Growth</title>
	<atom:link href="http://greencredit.org.uk/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://greencredit.org.uk</link>
	<description>Changing Cash : Credit Ratios to Finance Adaptation to Climate Change</description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2008 09:28:15 +0000</pubDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=MU</generator>
	<language>en</language>
			<item>
		<title>Our Submission to the Stern Inquiry</title>
		<link>http://greencredit.org.uk/2008/03/02/our-submission-to-the-stern-inquiry/</link>
		<comments>http://greencredit.org.uk/2008/03/02/our-submission-to-the-stern-inquiry/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Mar 2008 15:17:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sabine McNeill</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Treasury Select Committee]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[climate capitalism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[climate urgency]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[stern report]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greencredit.wordpress.com/?p=110</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[At long last the Committee&#8217;s Fourth Report came out on February 5th and all our 63 paragraphs of &#8220;Green Credit for Green Purposes&#8221; are part of the publication.
I have yet to learn who reads the £24 document - besides all of the people who gave evidence and therefore got a free copy.
And I have to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><b>At long last </b>the Committee&#8217;s Fourth Report came out on February 5th and all our 63 paragraphs of &#8220;<a href="http://greencredit.org.uk/the-response-to-the-inquiry/the-response-full-text-2/">Green Credit for Green Purposes</a>&#8221; are part of the publication.</p>
<p>I have yet to learn who reads the £24 document - besides all of the people who gave evidence and therefore got a free copy.</p>
<p>And I have to discover the value of our submission in this document.</p>
<p>Since the <a href="http://yunusphere.net/events/london-events/">Yunus Event at St. James&#8217;s</a>, I begin to talk about &#8216;climate urgency&#8217; and &#8216;<a href="http://yunusphere.net/definitions/climate-capitalism/">climate capitalism</a>&#8216;.</p>
<p>Our current <a href="http://edmi.parliament.uk/EDMi/EDMDetails.aspx?EDMID=34372&amp;SESSION=891">Early Day Motion</a> is entitled &#8220;Green Credit for Green Growth&#8221; but so far only 11 MPs have signed.</p>
<p>In the UK, <a href="http://www.writetothem.com/">WriteToThem</a> makes it easy to ask your MP to sign. Are you happy to click through?</p>
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		<media:content url="http://a.wordpress.com/avatar/bombs-128.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Sabine</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Towards a Sustainable Investment Network</title>
		<link>http://greencredit.org.uk/2008/02/28/towards-a-sustainable-investment-network-2/</link>
		<comments>http://greencredit.org.uk/2008/02/28/towards-a-sustainable-investment-network-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2008 17:39:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sabine McNeill</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Social Business]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[forecasting]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[investing]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[network]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[sustainable]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[trading]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greencredit.wordpress.com/?p=109</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Having sent the accounts to all contributors was the essential closure for the St. James&#8217;s event.
It means that I can now pursue with renewed vigour what Dr. Yunus&#8217; book enthused me into doing: raise funds for the Sustainable Investment Network.
I do hope that it will become one of the first true &#8216;social businesses&#8216; according to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Having sent the accounts to all contributors was the essential closure for the St. James&#8217;s event.</p>
<p>It means that I can now pursue with renewed vigour what Dr. Yunus&#8217; book enthused me into doing: raise funds for the <a title="Sustainable Investment Network" href="http://greencredit.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/towards-a-sustainable-investment-network.pdf">Sustainable Investment Network</a>.</p>
<p>I do hope that it will become one of the first true &#8216;<a href="http://yunusphere.net/definitions/social-business/">social businesses</a>&#8216; according to the Yunus definitions!</p>
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		<media:content url="http://a.wordpress.com/avatar/bombs-128.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Sabine</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Life after Dr. Yunus&#8217; Visit to London</title>
		<link>http://greencredit.org.uk/2008/02/23/life-after-dr-yunus-visit-to-london/</link>
		<comments>http://greencredit.org.uk/2008/02/23/life-after-dr-yunus-visit-to-london/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Feb 2008 16:48:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sabine McNeill</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[blogs]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[yunus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greencredit.wordpress.com/?p=107</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For the first time ever did I organise an event with a &#8216;blind date&#8217; and someone who gets &#8216;mobbed&#8217; for photos to be taken and dedications to be written when signing their book. But then I&#8217;ve never organised an event for a Nobel Peace Prize winner before!
Fortunately, his lecture at the LSE gave us an [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><strong>For the first time ever </strong>did I organise an event with a &#8216;blind date&#8217; and someone who gets &#8216;mobbed&#8217; for photos to be taken and dedications to be written when signing their book. But then I&#8217;ve never organised an event for a Nobel Peace Prize winner before!</p>
<p>Fortunately, his <a href="http://yunusphere.net/events/london-school-of-economics-feb-15-2008-recording/">lecture at the LSE</a> gave us an idea of what to expect.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.yunusphere.net">YuNuSphere</a> records what is taking place in the wake of his visit.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.forumforstablecurrencies.org.uk/">Forum for Stable Currencies</a> site has been revamped, and I am recording Forum related news <a href="http://forumnews.wordpress.com/">here</a>.</p>
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		<media:content url="http://a.wordpress.com/avatar/bombs-128.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Sabine</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Dr. Yunus @ St. James&#8217;s, Piccadilly, Sat. Feb 16, 2.30pm</title>
		<link>http://greencredit.org.uk/2008/01/28/dr-yunus-st-jamess-sat-feb-16-230pm/</link>
		<comments>http://greencredit.org.uk/2008/01/28/dr-yunus-st-jamess-sat-feb-16-230pm/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Jan 2008 10:52:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sabine McNeill</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[muhammad yunus]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[nobel peace prize winner]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greencredit.wordpress.com/?p=105</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Nobel Peace Prize winner Dr. Muhammad Yunus will speak at St. James’s Church, 197 Piccadilly, London on Saturday, February 16th at 2.30pm. His latest book Creating a World without Poverty – Social Business and the Future of Capitalism was recently published in the US and the UK and is already on position 18 of the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><strong>Nobel Peace Prize winner</strong> Dr. Muhammad Yunus will speak at <a href="http://www.st-james-piccadilly.org/">St. James’s Church</a>, 197 Piccadilly, London on Saturday, February 16<sup>th</sup> at 2.30pm. His latest book <a href="http://www.grameenfoundation.org/yunus_book/">Creating a World without Poverty – Social Business and the Future of Capitalism</a> was recently published in the US and the UK and is already on position 18 of the New York Times bestseller list. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">After having been invited to the World Economic Forum in Davos, Dr. Yunus comes to London for a series of engagements. At St. James’s his talk will be responded to by distinguished Londoners, including: </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:justify;"><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Aubrey Meyer</span></strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">, promoter of <a href="http://gci.org.uk/">Contraction &amp; Convergence</a>, a global, equal-rights-based framework for the arrest of greenhouse gas emissions.</span></p>
<p>To book your ticket (£6, conc. £4) please visit <a href="http://www.bethechange.org.uk">BeTheChange</a>.</p>
<p>May the <a title="Press Release" href="http://greencredit.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/press-release-08-02-16.pdf">Press Release</a> also find the right echoes.</p>
<p><strong>Green Credit </strong>is for Governments anywhere what <strong>microcredit </strong>is for women in Bangladesh: <strong>Credit without Collateral. </strong></p>
<p><strong></strong>That&#8217;s the Yunus shift of paradigms at quite a few institutional levels.</p>
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		<media:content url="http://a.wordpress.com/avatar/bombs-128.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Sabine</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Our Response to the Environmental Inquiry</title>
		<link>http://greencredit.org.uk/2008/01/25/our-response-to-the-environmental-inquiry/</link>
		<comments>http://greencredit.org.uk/2008/01/25/our-response-to-the-environmental-inquiry/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2008 06:36:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sabine McNeill</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Proposals]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[environmental inquiry]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[financing adaption]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[green credit]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[green growth]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greencredit.wordpress.com/?p=104</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[‘Green Credit’ for ‘Green Growth’
Financing Adaptation to Climate Change on Local, Regional and National Levels
in the Post-Kyoto Context
 
A. Introduction
 
1. This document is a response to the inquiry of the Environmental Audit Committee regarding ‘Post-Kyoto: The International Context for Progress on Climate Change’ – published on January 8, 2008. 
2. Limits to Growth was [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;" align="center"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">‘Green Credit’ for ‘Green Growth’</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;" align="center"><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Financing Adaptation to Climate Change on Local, Regional and National Levels</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;" align="center"><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">in the Post-Kyoto Context</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;" align="center"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:18pt;text-indent:-18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>A.<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Introduction</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"> </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-17.85pt;margin:0 0 6pt 17.85pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>1.<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">This document is a response to the inquiry of the <em>Environmental Audit Committee</em> regarding ‘Post-Kyoto: The International Context for Progress on Climate Change’ – published on January 8, 2008. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-17.85pt;margin:0 0 6pt 17.85pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>2.<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limits_to_Growth">Limits to Growth</a> was published by the Club of Rome in 1972 and examined five variables: world population, industrialization, pollution, food production and resource depletion. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyond_the_Limits">Beyond the Limits</a><em> </em>was published in 1993 and <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Limits-Growth-Donella-H-Meadows/dp/193149858X">Limits to Growth: The 30-Year Update</a><em> </em>came out in 2004.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-17.85pt;margin:0 0 6pt 17.85pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>3.<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><em><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">The Growth Dilemma </span></em><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">is one of the chapters in the latest book <a href="http://www.grameenfoundation.org/yunus_book/">Creating a World without Poverty – Social Business and the Future of Capitalism</a> by economics professor Dr. Muhammad Yunus. He received the Nobel Peace prize in 2006 for creating the <a href="http://www.grameen-info.org/bank/index.html">Grameen Bank</a> which has reversed conventional banking practice by removing the need for collateral. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-17.85pt;margin:0 0 6pt 17.85pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>4.<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Along this line of thinking, the <em>Forum for Stable Currencies</em> responded to a <a href="http://greencredit.org.uk/18-call-for-concepts-to-finance-adaptation-to-climate-change/">Call for Concepts</a> by UNDP with <a href="http://greencredit.org.uk/18-green-credit-for-green-growth/">Green Credit for Green Growth</a>. This contribution was input to the debate at the Bali conference in December 2007. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-17.85pt;margin:0 0 6pt 17.85pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>5.<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">At home, <em>Green Credit for Green Growth</em> was tabled as <a href="http://edmi.parliament.uk/EDMi/EDMDetails.aspx?EDMID=34372&amp;SESSION=891">EDM 265</a> by Austin Mitchell MP on Nov. 11, 2007. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-17.85pt;margin:0 0 6pt 17.85pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>6.<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">It is our proposition that the challenge of funding national needs for the adaptation to climate change can be met at all institutional levels if only there was an attitude of ‘we have the money’ and ‘we want to fund initiatives to stop and adapt to climate change’. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-17.85pt;margin:0 0 6pt 17.85pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>7.<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">This attitude should start with the Treasury at the top of the pyramid of credit pr. <a href="http://greencredit.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/the-role-of-the-treasury.pdf">The Role of the Treasury</a> was therefore a document sent to the Rt Hon Alistair Darling MP after <a href="http://mtblog.typepad.com/mt_blog/2008/01/alistair-darlin.html">his speech</a> at the <a href="http://www.rsa.org.uk/">RSA</a> on January 15, 2008 on the Role of the Treasury in 21<sup>st</sup> Century Britain. It summarises how the <em>Forum</em> has advocated the use of ‘public’ or ‘green’ credit since 2002. One of its eight EDMs was tabled by David Chaytor MP. The mechanisms are set out in detail under ‘description of concept’. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"> </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:18pt;text-indent:-18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>B.<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">The Issues Addressed by the Inquiry </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"> </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-17.85pt;margin:0 0 6pt 17.85pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>8.<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Ad <strong><span style="text-decoration:underline;">5</span></strong>: There is no adequate support to adapt to climate change in any country. Binding targets for funding such support would be a beginning, but more efficient approaches to actually solving the problem and not just talking about it could easily be developed. However, this may require approaches that arise from outside our current institutional framework. As an example, our proposal for a ‘Climate Monitoring Project’ to DEFRA was rejected for lack of funding.<br />
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-17.85pt;margin:0 0 6pt 17.85pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>9.<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Ad <strong><span style="text-decoration:underline;">6</span></strong>: There is always enough money for war, but never enough for health, education and the environment. Dr. Yunus points out in Chapter 1 of this book that our institutions have failed us on all social issues, whether it is aid, development, reducing poverty, protecting the environment or providing adequate healthcare and nutrition. As soon as it is recognised that funding determines the quality of the activities that take place, it should be obvious that green funds for green activities would be the most effective mechanism for funding R&amp;D as well as environmental businesses at all levels: local, regional, national and international. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-17.85pt;margin:0 0 6pt 17.85pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>10.<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Ad <strong><span style="text-decoration:underline;">8</span></strong>: There is no country without an army and without unemployment. Tackling emissions from deforestation should therefore be tackled by using either armies or the unemployed or both to plant trees. Funding for this is to be generated by Governments as ‘green credit’ – thus creating ‘green growth’ in their economies. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-17.85pt;margin:0 0 6pt 17.85pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>11.<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Ad <strong><span style="text-decoration:underline;">10</span></strong>: Anybody who is using the internet will appreciate that the transition from paper to screen is similar to the transition from paying by cash or by cheque. Emission schemes are ‘virtual screen transactions’ that do not physically reduce any emission. It would be wiser to generate money for ‘really green projects’ that employ people rather than more ‘virtual trading schemes’. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-17.85pt;margin:0 0 6pt 17.85pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>12.<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><a href="http://www.gci.org.uk/">Contraction &amp; Convergence</a> establishes a constitutional, global equal-rights-based framework for the arrest of greenhouse gas emissions. Logically, it is based on per capita measurements. Applying the same logic, per person figures for income and national indebtedness should be used to address and monitor the imbalances between North and South or developed and developing countries. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"> </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:18pt;text-indent:-18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>C.<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Description of Concept</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-21.6pt;margin:0 0 6pt 21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>13<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><em><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Green Credit for Green Growth</span></em><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"> is generic and applies to high income as well as developing countries: </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-1cm;margin:0 0 6pt 49.65pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>13.1<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">The principle of <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Sovereignty</span> and a Nation’s <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Money Supply</span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-35.4pt;margin:0 0 6pt 3cm;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>13.1.1<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">As part of its sovereignty, any nation state should control its money supply.<span> </span>The total supply of money comprises interest-bearing <em>credit</em> from banks and financial institutions and interest-free <em>cash</em> (notes and coins) from governments. Interest-free cash can also be called <em>‘public credit’</em>. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-35.4pt;margin:0 0 6pt 3cm;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>13.1.2<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Controlling and monitoring the money supply should include watching the ratio between cash and credit and between wholesale lending and retail lending. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-35.4pt;margin:0 0 6pt 3cm;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>13.1.3<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">For example, in the UK, the cash share of the money supply has gone down from nearly 30% to less than 3% since the late 60s. Since 1996, credit has been split into wholesale and retail lending, with exceptional growth in wholesale lending. </span></p>
<p class="Body" style="margin-left:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Garamond','serif';"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-1cm;margin:0 0 6pt 49.65pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>13.2<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">The principle of <span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seignorage">Seigniorage</a></span> as a National Source of Income </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-35.4pt;margin:0 0 6pt 3cm;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>13.2.1<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">In addition to taxing and borrowing, any nation state should maximise its third source of income: seigniorage, the balance between the face value of a currency and the cost of printing money and minting coins. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-35.4pt;margin:0 0 6pt 3cm;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>13.2.2<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Instead of increasing national debts from one legislative period to the next, seigniorage can be used to leverage interest payments. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 0 6pt 54pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-1cm;margin:0 0 6pt 49.65pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>13.3<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">National Financial Mechanisms for Adaptation to Climate Change</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-35.4pt;margin:0 0 6pt 3cm;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>13.3.1<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Public or green <em>credit</em> would fuel the economy without causing inflation. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-35.4pt;margin:0 0 6pt 3cm;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>13.3.2<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Public <em>expenditure</em> should finance the five sectors identified in the framework of adaptation. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-35.4pt;margin:0 0 6pt 3cm;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>13.3.3<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Public <em>grants</em> should finance voluntary and commercial activities in the five sectors. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 0 6pt 54pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-1cm;margin:0 0 6pt 49.65pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>13.4<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Monitoring Growth under the auspices of UNDP </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-35.4pt;margin:0 0 6pt 3cm;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>13.4.1<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">The current ‘growth through credit’ is measured by the national debt per person </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-35.4pt;margin:0 0 6pt 3cm;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>13.4.2<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">The <em>Cash : Credit ratio</em> would signal that business as usual, i.e. growth through credit, is changing. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 0 6pt 54pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-1cm;margin:0 0 6pt 49.65pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>13.5<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Defining, Measuring and Monitoring ‘<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Green Growth’</span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-35.4pt;margin:0 0 6pt 3cm;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>13.5.1<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">To create the tens of billions of dollars necessary for adaptation requires growth not in interest-bearing investment from high income to developing countries, but in the money supply of all nation states. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-35.4pt;margin:0 0 6pt 3cm;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>13.5.2<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Whilst economic growth is measured in GDP, ‘green growth’ would be measured by </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-42.55pt;margin:0 0 6pt 127.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>13.5.2.1<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">The <em>Cash : Credit ratio</em> in the total annual money supply and per person </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-7.1pt;margin:0 0 6pt 134.7pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Wingdings;"><span>§<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">On a national scale, this ratio consists of <em>cash</em> created by states versus <em>credit </em>created by banks and financial institutions</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-7.1pt;margin:0 0 6pt 134.7pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Wingdings;"><span>§<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">On a per person level, according to </span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_supply">“Money Supply” in Wikipedia</a></span></span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">, the US cash : credit ratio is roughly $4,5550 : $23,320 </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-42.55pt;margin:0 0 6pt 127.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>13.5.2.2<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">The annual reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> emission per person. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:18pt;text-indent:-18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>D.<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Challenges addressed: Scarcity of Finance and Democratic Accountability </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"> </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-21.6pt;margin:0 0 6pt 21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>14<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">An overview of investment and financial flows needed for adaptation is published on <a href="http://unfccc.int/cooperation_and_support/financial_mechanism/items/4053.php">http://unfccc.int/cooperation_and_support/financial_mechanism/items/4053.php</a> Paragraph 485 says that “several tens of billions of dollars of additional investment and financial flows will be needed for adaptation to the adverse impacts of climate change.” </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-21.6pt;margin:0 0 6pt 21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>15<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">By Governments assuming the power to issue <em>Green Credit</em>, the remaining challenge lies in promoting ‘green funds’ and prioritising among the five sectors that have been identified: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries; Water supply; Human health; Coastal zones; Infrastructure. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-21.6pt;margin:0 0 6pt 21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>16<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Instead of competing for chronically scarce money as credit, competition between nations could ensue to be the one that spends most money on adapting to climate change. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-21.6pt;margin:0 0 6pt 21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>17<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">By issuing green funds as green credit, short-term political governments that are democratically accountable but have lost credibility would talk responsibility for the tasks at hand. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-21.6pt;margin:0 0 6pt 21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>18<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Democratically unaccountable financial institutions would influence the real economy with less destructive power. But in the ethical framework of ‘social business’ that Dr. Yunus provides, they could make their contribution to climate change, too. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:18pt;text-indent:-18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>E.<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span> </span>Green Credit for High Income and Developing Countries</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"> </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-21.6pt;margin:0 0 6pt 21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>19<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">The public credit approach addresses parliamentary committees and statistical institutions that monitor and oversee the economics of a country. It also addresses the IMF, the World Bank and UN agencies that watch the financing of adaptation, prevention and monitoring climate change. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-21.6pt;margin:0 0 6pt 21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>20<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Furthermore, it addresses the principles of democratic governance and the legality of excessive debt and extortionate interest. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-21.6pt;margin:0 0 6pt 21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>21<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">And finally, it addresses the ethics of ‘business as usual’ while time is running out and tipping points in our earth system need to be adapted with utmost urgency. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:18pt;text-indent:-18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>F.<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Proposed function, design and/or structure: Software and Web </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"> </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-21.6pt;margin:0 0 6pt 21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>22<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">The function of <em>Green Credit for Green Growth </em>is to provide public funds by States for governments, companies, NGOs, voluntary organisations and individuals who want to make a difference in whatever sphere of influence they may be operating. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-21.6pt;margin:0 0 6pt 21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>23<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Announcing that funds are available is the first step. Making them available in as attractive and effective a manner is another. The obvious mechanism would be accounting on-line by the respective <em>Green Credit </em>agencies and monitoring <em>Green Growth </em>on-line. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:18pt;text-indent:-18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>G.<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Estimated value or influence</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"> </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-21.6pt;margin:0 0 6pt 21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>24<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">The degree of influence depends on the fervour and commitment with which <em>Green Credit for Green Growth</em> would be implemented. It can become a small or large percentage of a nation’s GDP – depending on the number of industry leaders, the unemployed who could be mobilised, the NGOs that would participate and the support of national media. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"> </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:18pt;text-indent:-18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>H.<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Remaining gaps and questions</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"> </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-21.6pt;margin:0 0 6pt 21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>25<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">A global understanding of ‘money’, its origins and the measures used to describe, measure and monitor national economies.<span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-21.6pt;margin:0 0 6pt 21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>26<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">An appreciation of ‘employment’ as a way of protecting either a military-industrial complex or our planet with its delicate atmosphere. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-21.6pt;margin:0 0 6pt 21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>27<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">An understanding of ‘democracy’ as being </span></p>
<ul>
<li class="MsoNormal"><em><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">political</span></em><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"> in terms      of voting</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><em><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">economic</span></em><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"> in terms      of income per person </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">and <em>ethical </em>in terms of environmental      governance and our legacy to future generations. </span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:18pt;text-indent:-18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>I.<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Key points for discussion</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"> </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-21.6pt;margin:0 0 6pt 21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>28<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Which governments are willing commit to <em>Green Credit for Green Growth? </em></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-21.6pt;margin:0 0 6pt 21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>29<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Which national agency makes <em>Green Credit</em> available and monitors <em>Green Growth </em>in their national economy? </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-21.6pt;margin:0 0 6pt 21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>30<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Which UN<em> </em>agency builds and supervises globally accessible software mechanisms? </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-21.6pt;margin:0 0 6pt 21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>31<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">How do the <a href="http://www.imf.org/external/">International Monetary Fund</a><em> </em>and the <a href="http://www.worldbank.org/">World Bank</a> respond to <a href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/2007/NEW057C.htm">Sir Nicholas Stern’s call</a> to take on a greater role in mitigating climate change? </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:18pt;text-indent:-18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>J.<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Local Action for Appropriate Scaling</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;font-variant:small-caps;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"> </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-21.6pt;margin:0 0 6pt 21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>32<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Following drafting advice regarding the economic and legal challenge of climate change, the <em>Forum for Stable Currencies </em>submitted <em>Green Credit for Green Purposes </em>to the <em>Treasury Select Committee </em>of the Parliament in the UK on January 16, 2007. This submission was a response to an enquiry into climate change and the Stern report. <span> </span><br />
</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">See <a href="http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmtreasy.htm">http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmtreasy.htm</a> for evidence given on 23 January 2007 and February 06, 07 and 27, 2007. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-18pt;margin:0 0 6pt 18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>33<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">A supplementary memo highlighting the ethical dimensions of climate change was submitted on May 10, 2007. See <a href="http://www.greencredit.org.uk/">www.greencredit.org.uk</a> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-18pt;margin:0 0 6pt 18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>34<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Our submission is based on an in-depth analysis of the on-line data base of the <a href="http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/index.htm">Bank of England</a><em> </em>as well as the <a href="http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/economic_data_and_tools/data_index.cfm">Treasury</a><em> </em>and the <a href="http://www.statistics.gov.uk/">National Office of Statistics</a><em>. </em>The publication of the Committee’s report which should include our submission is supposed to take place before Christmas 2007. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-18pt;margin:0 0 6pt 18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>35<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Eight <a href="http://edmi.parliament.uk/EDMi/Default.aspx">Early Day Motions</a> regarding the general principle of ‘public credit for public purposes’ have been tabled since June 2002. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-21.6pt;margin:0 0 6pt 21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>36<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraction_and_Convergence">Contraction &amp; Convergence</a> illustrates the <em>processes</em> necessary for the whole world to adapt to climate change<em>. </em></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-21.6pt;margin:0 0 6pt 21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>37<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Echoing Contraction &amp; Convergence, <a href="http://bombs.wordpress.com/sovereignty-seignorage/sovereignty-seignorage-13-pages/">Sovereignty &amp; Seigniorage</a> are the <em>legal principle</em> and <em>financial mechanism</em> for individual nation states to finance adaptation to climate change. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-21.6pt;margin:0 0 6pt 21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>38<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">As a non-funded NGO, the <a href="http://www.forumforstablecurrencies.org.uk/">Forum for Stable Currencies</a> continues to take legal advice for most effective participation in the law making process via Parliament. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-21.6pt;margin:0 0 6pt 21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>39<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">As a small company, <a href="http://www.3dmetrics.co.uk/">3D Metrics</a><em> </em>is collaborating with the <a href="http://www.londonmet.ac.uk/">London Metropolitan University</a><em> </em>on a <a href="http://cctmdev2.unl.ac.uk/sabine/">Climate Monitoring Project</a><em> </em>to measure CO<sub>2</sub> emissions in a novel way. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-21.6pt;margin:0 0 6pt 21.6pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';"><span>40<span style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Garamond','serif';">Independently, <em>3D Metrics </em>will be putting software on-line to allow for comparing multi-dimensional data of complex systems and forecasting over short, medium and long-term time periods. This will allow anybody on the web to gain new perspectives on the economics of climate change. <em><span> </span></em></span></p>
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			<media:title type="html">Sabine</media:title>
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		<title>Environmental Audit Committee Inquiry</title>
		<link>http://greencredit.org.uk/2008/01/25/environmental-audit-committee-inquiry/</link>
		<comments>http://greencredit.org.uk/2008/01/25/environmental-audit-committee-inquiry/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2008 06:31:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sabine McNeill</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[environmental audit committee]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[inquiry]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[

Environmental  Audit Committee
Select  Committee Announcement
For  Immediate Release 
8 January  2008
NEW  INQUIRY
Post-Kyoto:  The International Context for Progress on Climate  Change
 
The Environmental Audit  Committee (EAC) is today launching an Inquiry into the international  context of negotiations for the next commitment phase of the Kyoto Protocol. 
This Inquiry [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><div class="Section1"><span style="font-family:Arial;color:navy;font-size:x-small;"></span><span style="font-family:Arial;color:navy;font-size:x-small;"></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:small;"></span></p>
<div>
<div><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-large;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:24pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">Environmental  Audit</span></span> </strong><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-large;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:24pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">Committee</span></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:large;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:18pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">Select  Committee Announcement</span></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">For  Immediate Release </span></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">8 January  2008</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align:center;" align="center"><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:large;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:18pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">NEW  INQUIRY</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align:center;" align="center"><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:large;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:18pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">Post-Kyoto:  The International Context for Progress on Climate  Change</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:12pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">The Environmental Audit  Committee (EAC) is today launching an Inquiry into</span></span> <span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;"><span style="font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">the international  context of negotiations for the next commitment phase of the Kyoto Protocol. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">This Inquiry follows the  December 2007 UN Climate Change Conference in Bali, Indonesia, which formally agreed a roadmap for  negotiations on the next Kyoto commitment period starting in 2012.  Although the agreed roadmap contains some welcome features including a  recognition that all developed countries have to make deep cuts and that more  has to be done to help developing countries to adapt to climate change, there  are concerns that the agreement lacked clear goals or timetables. It is likely  that negotiations leading to the eventual agreement of a framework that will  help us to avoid dangerous climate change are going to be  challenging.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">The Committee will explore  key issues raised by the Bali roadmap including  adaptation funds, reducing deforestation and the transfer of technologies. We  will consider what “common but differentiated responsibilities” will actually  mean in relation to the commitments required. As part of the Inquiry the  Committee will in particular focus on the EU, China and Australia to  explore how these key parties are likely to respond both to the roadmap  negotiations and to climate change mitigation and adaptation more  widely.</span></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">The  Committee invites organisations and members of the public to submit memoranda  setting out their views on these issues.</span></span></strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;"><span style="font-family:'NewsGoth BT';"> Some specific  subjects on which the Committee would welcome comments are set out below,  although</span></span><strong><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></strong><strong><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">respondents are free to  comment on any issues which they consider relevant</span></span></span></strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;"><span style="font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">:</span></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">1. </span></span> </strong><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">Is the  Kyoto Protocol  still a relevant and effective mechanism? How successful was the Bali conference? Does the roadmap contain all that is  needed to lead to a post-Kyoto agreement that adequately addresses the climate  change challenge? Will the roadmap focus on implementation issues or will it  come to an agreement on a stabilisation level?</span></span> </strong><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">How do we  ensure that no key parties are left out of the  process?</span></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">2. </span></span> </strong><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">What  needs to be done between now and Potznan? Emissions from international aviation  and shipping were not included in the Bali</span></span> </strong><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">roadmap.  Why did this happen and what can be done to address these  emissions?</span></span> </strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">Emission  reduction frameworks</span></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">3. </span></span> </strong><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">How can  ‘common but differentiated responsibilities’ be decided in such a way that  ensures the engagement of all parties?</span></span> </strong><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">How can  equity concerns regarding the allocation of mitigation targets and historical  responsibility for climate change emissions be reconciled? </span></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">4. </span></span> </strong><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">How might  an agreement be reached with emerging economies to ensure that their emissions  trajectories move into line with the need to reduce global emissions? How might  developing countries’ need to expand their economies be reconciled with controls  on emissions?</span></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">Adaptation  and technology</span></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">5. </span></span> </strong><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">Is there  adequate support for developing countries to adapt to climate change? Should  there be binding targets for funding and how could these be decided? How will  funding for climate change mitigation or adaptation interact with  existing</span></span> </strong><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">aid</span></span> </strong><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">budgets?  Will such funding contribute to</span></span> </strong><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">wider</span></span> </strong><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">sustainable  development goals?</span></span> </strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">6. </span></span> </strong><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">Is there  effective international coordination on technology R&amp;D? How might technology  transfer to developed countries be improved? How does technology transfer  interact with international trade rules? How effectively do Government  technology programmes, such as the Energy Technologies Institute, lead to  technology development and transfer to developing countries? How effective are  UK Government measures to assist  developing countries to reduce emissions?</span></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">7. </span></span> </strong><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">Is the  Asia-Pacific partnership a complement or a rival to the Kyoto Protocol? How is it  likely to develop and what is it likely to  achieve?</span></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">Mechanisms</span></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">8. </span></span> </strong><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">How might  mechanisms to tackle emissions from deforestation be developed? How can we  ensure that such mechanisms contribute to wider sustainable development aims?  Will such mechanisms deal with the need to ensure the protection of indigenous  people, land use rights and governance? How might forest degradation be dealt  with? Are additional mechanisms required to enable the creation of carbon sinks? </span></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">9. </span></span> </strong><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">Are the  Clean Development and Joint Implementation Mechanisms functioning effectively?  How might they be improved? How might they better be used in relation to  forestry or other land use emission reduction projects? Should CDM and JI  projects play a greater role in sustainable development more widely? To what  extent should credits such as those from the CDM and JI be permitted to be used  in emissions trading schemes, or contribute to emissions reduction  targets?</span></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">10. </span></span> </strong><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">What  action is the Government taking to prepare for and accelerate the linking of the  EU Emissions Trading Scheme with other trading schemes? Is a new institutional  or regulatory framework required to enable their development and coordination?  How might schemes be linked where they have different emission caps? Might the  EUETS be undermined by linking with other schemes? </span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">Written evidence should be  sent to the Committee by</span></span><strong><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">Friday 25  January 2008</span></span></strong><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">.</span></span> <span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">Evidence sessions are likely  to</span></span> <span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">start on 19 February  2008.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">For printing purposes we  require written submissions via e-mail to</span></span> <a title="mailto:eacom@parliament.uk" href="mailto:eacom@parliament.uk"><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">eacom@parliament.uk</span></span></a><span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';"> in Word  format.</span></span> <span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">We are unable to accept PDFs  except for supporting documentation already in the public domain which will not  be printed by us. Although we no longer require a hard copy, it is your  responsibility to check that we have received your submission if no email  acknowledgement has been received by you.</span></span> <span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">A brief  guidance note on the preparation and submission of evidence is available on the  Committee’s web pages. For</span></span> <span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">more information on this  inquiry, please</span></span> <span style="font-family:NewsGoth BT;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'NewsGoth BT';">call  020-7219-1378.</span></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">FURTHER  INFORMATION:</span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial;color:black;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:black;">1. </span></span><strong><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Membership</span></span></strong><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">:</span></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Chairman:  Mr Tim  Yeo, MP</span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Mr  Gregory Barker MP</span></span> <span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Mr Nick Hurd MP</span></span> <span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Mrs Linda  Riordan MP</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Mr Martin Caton  MP</span></span> <span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Mr Mark Lazarowicz  MP</span></span> <span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Mr Graham Stuart  MP</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Mr Colin Challen  MP</span></span> <span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Arial (W1)';">Ian Liddell-Grainger  MP</span></span> <span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Jo Swinson  MP</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Mr David Chaytor  MP</span></span> <span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Shahid Malik MP</span></span> <span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Dr Desmond  Turner MP </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Martin Horwood  MP</span></span> <span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Mr Ian Pearson  MP*</span></span> <span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Joan Walley  MP </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">* The Minister for the Environment  has ex-officio membership of the Committee in like manner to the Financial  Secretary’s membership of the Committee of Public  Accounts.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial;color:black;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:black;">2.    More information  on t</span></span><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">he Committee’s  reports</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">can be found on the Committee  website at:</span></span> <span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">www.parliament.uk/parliamentary_committees/environmental_audit_committee.cfm</span></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Media  Enquiries</span></span></strong><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">: Laura Kibby, 020 7219 0718  or via  email:    kibbyl@parliament.uk </span></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Specific  Committee Information</span></span></strong><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">:  Details of all the Committee’s  press releases and inquiries, together with its Reports, oral evidence and other  publications, are available on the Committee’s Internet home page, which can be  found at:</span></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Committee  Website</span></span></strong><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">:  www.parliament.uk/parliamentary_committees/environmental_audit_committee.cfm</span></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;"> </span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Watch committees  and parliamentary debates online</span></span></strong><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">: </span></span><span> </span><a title="http://www.parliamentlive.tv/" href="http://www.parliamentlive.tv/"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">www.parliamentlive.tv</span></span></a><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Publications /  Reports / Reference Material:</span></span></strong><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> Copies of all select  committee reports are available from the Parliamentary Bookshop (12 Bridge St, Westminster, 020 7219 3890) or the Stationery  Office (0845 7023474).  Committee reports, press releases, evidence transcripts,  Bills; research papers, a directory of MPs, plus Hansard (from 8am daily) and  much more, can be found on</span></span><span> </span><a title="http://www.parliament.uk/" href="http://www.parliament.uk/"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">www.parliament.uk</span></span></a></p>
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			<media:title type="html">Sabine</media:title>
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		<title>Grameen Foundation Giving Challenge</title>
		<link>http://greencredit.org.uk/2008/01/24/grameen-foundation-giving-challenge/</link>
		<comments>http://greencredit.org.uk/2008/01/24/grameen-foundation-giving-challenge/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 08:14:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sabine McNeill</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Poverty-Free World]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[challenge]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Facebook]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[giving]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Grameen foundation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greencredit.org.uk/2008/01/24/grameen-foundation-giving-challenge/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s an interesting way of combining &#8216;competition&#8217; with social networking on Facebook.
Shayan Alam posted an announcement to the cause Grameen  Foundation Giving Challenge.
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-
Subject: DONATE  TODAY!
We have until Noon PST on Thursday January 24th to participate in  the Donor Day. Also check out our press release on  grameenfoundation.org!
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-
To view or reply to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><strong>Here&#8217;s </strong>an interesting way of combining &#8216;competition&#8217; with social networking on Facebook.</p>
<p>Shayan Alam posted an announcement to the cause <a class="cause" title="http://apps.facebook.com/causes/view_cause/56460?m=1843" href="http://apps.facebook.com/causes/view_cause/56460?m=1843">Grameen  Foundation Giving Challenge</a>.</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<br />
Subject: DONATE  TODAY!</p>
<p>We have until Noon PST on Thursday January 24th to participate in  the Donor Day. Also check out our press release on  grameenfoundation.org!<br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-</p>
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			<media:title type="html">Sabine</media:title>
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		<item>
		<title>Towards a Sustainable Investment Network</title>
		<link>http://greencredit.org.uk/2008/01/17/towards-a-sustainable-investment-network/</link>
		<comments>http://greencredit.org.uk/2008/01/17/towards-a-sustainable-investment-network/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2008 20:55:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sabine McNeill</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Proposals]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[ethical trading]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[network]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[sustainable investment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greencredit.org.uk/2008/01/17/towards-a-sustainable-investment-network/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As an application of my innovative forecasting method, the Sustainable Investment Network will be people and software that I dreamt up long ago with our then Chairman of the Forum for Stable Currencies Donald Martin.
We thought that the most empowering thing we could do would be to make people financially independent a la Robin Hood: [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><strong>As an application</strong> of my innovative forecasting method, the <a title="Sustainable Investment Network" href="http://greencredit.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/towards-a-sustainable-investment-network.pdf">Sustainable Investment Network</a> will be people and software that I dreamt up long ago with our then Chairman of the <a href="http://www.forumforstablecurrencies.org.uk/">Forum for Stable Currencies</a> Donald Martin.</p>
<p>We thought that the most empowering thing we could do would be to make people financially independent a la Robin Hood: making money by trading the stock market but, thanks to my completely unconventional approach, in such a superior way, that we can create a way of &#8216;multiplying&#8217; small investments into major regular payments .</p>
<p>Since then, I&#8217;ve developed not only more demonstration software but also extensive tests and even profitable virtual trades. I&#8217;ve also met more &#8216;likeminded&#8217; software developers. And I feel &#8216;embedded&#8217; in a <a href="http://www.yunusphere.net">YuNuSphere</a> of net-workers who are all doing their very best to leave the world in a better state.</p>
<p><strong>The People</strong> for the &#8216;Sustainable Investment Network&#8217;:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>the Social Business<br />
</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>social business angels </strong>who underwrite the cost of programming</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><strong>software developers </strong>who turn my prototype software and system designs into a newly integrated web application</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><strong>ethical traders </strong>as &#8217;strategic co-developers&#8217; with whom we can design the user interface and user requirements and who will be end users</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><strong>ethical stock marketeers</strong> for we might as well turn Dr. Yunus&#8217; idea for a &#8217;social business market exchange&#8217; into action</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>the Web as a market place</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong>on-line clients </strong>who save and invest and earmark what kind of returns they may want and by when
<ul>
<li>saving regularly - getting ROIs regularly or supporting social businesses or charities</li>
<li>investing in one-off deals - getting paid back with simple interest.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>The Software</strong> as the basis for an &#8216;ethical trading system&#8217;:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Visual Data Intelligence </strong>is the prototype that demonstrates the forecasting method</li>
<li><strong>www.3dmetrics.net </strong>is the first web application that downloaded market data from Yahoo and produced daily and weekly forecasts for customisable portfolios - currently under reconstruction</li>
<li><strong>Many Excel books </strong>were used to measure the accuracy of the forecasts in terms of &#8216;numerical accuracy&#8217; as well as &#8216;correctness of trend direction&#8217;.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Validation / Credentials / </strong><strong>Trust</strong><strong> Criteria:<br />
</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>the <strong>senior developer</strong> of a <strong>major hedge fund company </strong>got so excited about the forecasting demo that I gave him my Visual Basic source code. He rewrote it in C# and SQL, just focussing on the extrapolation algorithm.
<ul>
<li>I introduced him to a professor at the Mathematics, Computing and Communication Technology department of the <strong>London Metropolitan University </strong>and he assured him that my approach is unique
<ul>
<li>with this professor we got funding from the <strong>London Development Agency </strong>to develop a &#8216;multi-purpose station&#8217; as a concrete application, since my generic algorithms are too abstract for too many people</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>he does not have any spare time any more and returned the code
<ul>
<li>the &#8216;forecasting engine&#8217; which has many new &#8216;tweak parameters&#8217; now is with a developer who would like to get back to paid work as a &#8216;woman returner&#8217;</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>he said that his employers would want to see that the system could make &#8216;trading decisions&#8217;
<ul>
<li>whilst testing the quality of forecasts, I developed 17 &#8216;trading measures&#8217; as the basis for making buy, hold or sell decisions</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>one would-be <strong>manager </strong>of my company who gave me a UK portfolio for &#8216;virtual trading&#8217; disappeared after &#8216;appalling behaviour&#8217; as he called it; his argument was we need to produce &#8216;proof by profit&#8217;
<ul>
<li>he said that he had traded profitably but I never saw the evidence.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>Given the framework that <a href="http://www.grameenfoundation.org/yunus_book/">Creating a World without Poverty</a> by <a href="http://www.muhammadyunus.org/">Dr. Muhammad Yunus</a> gives us, I trust that the time has come for the code and the network of users to become reality sooner rather than later.</p>
<p><strong>Operation &#8216;Robin Hood&#8217; </strong>is the name of the net-working game: outsmarting the people in institutions with the cleverness of software and the fundamental likemindedness of &#8216;we the people&#8217;.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">Sabine</media:title>
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		<item>
		<title>The Role of the Treasury in 21st Century Britain</title>
		<link>http://greencredit.org.uk/2008/01/17/the-role-of-the-treasury-in-21st-century-britain/</link>
		<comments>http://greencredit.org.uk/2008/01/17/the-role-of-the-treasury-in-21st-century-britain/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2008 19:34:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sabine McNeill</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Proposals]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[21st Century Britain]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Alistair Darling]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Chancellor]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Treasury]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greencredit.org.uk/2008/01/17/the-role-of-the-treasury-in-21st-century-britain/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On Jan 15th I heard the Rt. Hon. Alistair Darling MP talk about the role of the Treasury in 21st Century Britain. At the Royal Society of the Arts, Commerce and Manufacture (RSA) a packed audience laughed when I offered copies of Dr. Yunus&#8217; book for his staff. I took the Chancellor by his words: [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><strong>On Jan 15th </strong>I heard the Rt. Hon. Alistair Darling MP talk about the role of the Treasury in 21st Century Britain. At the <a href="http://www.rsa.org.uk/">Royal Society of the Arts</a>, Commerce and Manufacture (RSA) a packed audience laughed when I offered copies of <a href="http://www.grameenfoundation.org/yunus_book/">Dr. Yunus&#8217; book</a> for his staff. I took the Chancellor by his words: he wants to create cultural change, and sustainability will be at the heart of the next budget, he said.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s what I shall send him as a first reading installment:</p>
<ol>
<li>a cover letter</li>
<li><a title="The Role of the Treasury in 21st Century Britain" href="http://greencredit.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/the-role-of-the-treasury.pdf">The Role of the Treasury in 21st Century Britain</a> - Advocating the Use of the People&#8217;s Credit since 2002 - referring to
<ul>
<li class="MsoNormal"><a title="Sovereignty and Seignorage" href="http://greencredit.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/sovereignty-and-seignorage-report.pdf">Sovereignty and Seignorage</a> - the response to the Legal and Economic Challenge of Climate Change addressed by the <a href="http://www.elflaw.org/site/index.php?id=1">Environmental Law Foundation</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li class="MsoNormal"><a title="Green Credit for Green Purposes" href="http://greencredit.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/green-credit-for-green-purposes-17-pages.pdf">Green Credit for Green Purposes</a> - our submission to the inquiry into the Stern Report by the <em>Treasury Select Committee </em></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li class="MsoNormal"><a title="From Green Stick Taxation to Green Carrot Funding" href="http://greencredit.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/green-stick-taxation.pdf">From Green Stick Taxation to Green Carrot Funding</a><em> - </em>a Supplementary Memo to the <em>Treasury Select Committee</em></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li class="MsoNormal"><a title="Green Credit for Green Growth" href="http://greencredit.files.wordpress.com/2007/10/green-credit-for-green-growth.pdf">Green Credit for Green Growth</a><em> - </em>the response to a <a title="Call for Concepts by UNDP - the United Nations Development Program" href="http://greencredit.files.wordpress.com/2007/10/financingadaptation_callforconcepts.pdf">Call for Concepts by UNDP - the United Nations Development Program</a> on how to finance national needs for adaptation to climate change. This was discussed at the UN conference on climate change in Bali, 8 December 2007.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Fantasy-Island-Larry-Elliott/dp/1845296052">Fantasy Island</a> - Waking up to the incredible economic, political and social illusions of the Blair legacy - the sad state of 21st Century Britain</li>
<li><a href="http://www.grameenfoundation.org/yunus_book/">Creating a World without Poverty</a> - Social Business and the Future of Capitalism - the optimistic solution to the growth dilemma and the call for an enlightenment of capitalism.</li>
</ol>
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		<media:content url="http://a.wordpress.com/avatar/bombs-128.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Sabine</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Participating in the Entrepreneurial (R)evolution</title>
		<link>http://greencredit.org.uk/2008/01/12/participating-in-the-entrepreneurial-revolution/</link>
		<comments>http://greencredit.org.uk/2008/01/12/participating-in-the-entrepreneurial-revolution/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jan 2008 15:46:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sabine McNeill</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[entrepreneurial revolution]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greencredit.org.uk/2008/01/12/participating-in-the-entrepreneurial-revolution/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks to most remarkable Chris Macrae I was not only given a copy of the new book by Dr. Yunus but also participated in one day of the World Entrepreneurship Summit.
Hence I am now more confident than ever that my long cherished project of a &#8216;Towards a Sustainable Investment Network&#8216; will come true.
What a relief!
 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><strong>Thanks </strong>to most remarkable <a href="http://macrae.tv/">Chris Macrae</a> I was not only given a copy of the new book by Dr. Yunus but also participated in one day of the <a href="http://www.wes08.net">World Entrepreneurship Summit</a>.</p>
<p>Hence I am now more confident than ever that my long cherished project of a &#8216;<a title="Towards a Sustainable Investment Network" href="http://greencredit.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/towards-a-sustainable-investment-network.pdf">Towards a Sustainable Investment Network</a>&#8216; will come true.</p>
<p>What a relief!</p>
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			<media:title type="html">Sabine</media:title>
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